LESSON 3

this that chart

to tamto rozdział

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's black.

What colour's that pencil? That pencil's white.

Where's this pencil? This pencil's on the chart.

Where's that pencil? That pencil's on the wall.

eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15

plural of say etc.

mnoga służy do tworzenia dopełniacza powiedzieć, mówić itd.

What's the plural of ''book''? The plural of book is books.

What's the plural of ''light''? The plural of light is lights.

What's the plural of ''wall''? The plural of wall is walls.

we're my jesteśmy we are

Are we sitting? Yes, we're sitting

Where are we sitting? We're sitting on the chairs.

they're oni są they are

Are they standing? Yes, they're standing.

Where are they standing? They're standing in front of the house.

we aren't my nie jesteśmy we are not

Are we standing? No, we aren't standing, but we're sitting.

Are we sitting on the floor? No, we aren't sitting on the floor, but we're sitting on the chairs.

they aren't oni nie są they are not

Are they sitting? No, they aren't sitting, but they're standing.

Are they standing behind the house? No, they aren't standing behind the house, but they're standing in front of the house.

red blue yellow grey

czerwony niebieski żółty szary

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's red.

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's blue.

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's yellow.

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's grey.

these those and

te tamte i

What colour's this pencil? This pencil's black.

What colour's that pencil? That pencil's white.

What colour are these pencils? These pencils are black and green.

What colour are those pencils? Those pencils are white and brown.

Where are these pencils? These pencils are on the chart.

Where are those pencils? Those pencils are on the wall.

What colour are these chairs? These chairs are red.

What colour are those chairs? Those chairs are grey.

men women irregular

mężczyźni kobiety nieregularny


The plurals of ''man'' and ''woman'' are irregular.

The plural of ''man'' is ''men''. We say: one man, two men.

The plural of ''woman'' is ''women''. We say: one woman, two women.

What's the plural of man? The plural of man is men.

What's the plural of woman? The plural of woman is women.

sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20

clothes ubranie, ubrania

What are these? These are clothes.

shoe sock trousers jacket

but skarpeta spodnie żakiet, kurtka

suit shirt tie hat

garnitur koszula krawat kapelusz

What's this? It's a shoe.

What's this? It's a sock.

What's this? It's a pair of trousers.

What's this? It's a jacket.

What's this? It's a suit.

What's this? It's a shirt.

What's this? It's a tie.

What's this? It's a hat.

alphabet letter

alfabet litera

What letter's this? A, B, ... etc.

vowel consonant

samogłoska spółgłoska

These are the five vowels: a, e, i, o, u.

What are these? These are the five vowels.

What are the five vowels? The five vowels are: a, e, i, o, u.

The letters: b, c, d, ... etc. are consonants.

Is the letter b a vowel? No, the letter b isn't a vowel, but it's a consonant.

before after

przed po

Which letter's before e? D's before e.

Which letter's after i? J's after i.

Which letter's before z? Y's before z.

Which letter's after g? H's after g.